peril是什么意思（peril的用法）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。peril是什么意思，peril的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、peril是什么意思

1、peril 危险，险情

2、来自PIE*per,向前，前进，词源同ford,forth.引申词义探索，开拓，风险，危险。比较其同源词expert,experience.

二、peril的用法

1、peril

2、peril: [13] Etymologically, peril means a ‘trying out of something’, an ‘experiment’. The word comes via Old French peril from Latin perīculum ‘experiment, danger’, a noun formed from the base *per- ‘attempt’ (which also lies behind English empiric, experience, expert, pirate, and repertory). Its derivative perīculōsus originally reached English via Old French as perilous [13], but subsequently became contracted to parlous [14].=> empiric, experience, expert, parlous, pirate, repertory

3、peril (n.)

4、c. 1200, from Old French peril "danger, risk" (10c.), from Latin periculum "an attempt, trial, experiment; risk, danger," with instrumentive suffix -culum and first element from PIE *peri-tlo-, suffixed form of root *per- (3) "to lead, pass over" (cognates: Latin experiri "to try;" Greek peria "trial, attempt, experience," empeiros "experienced;" Old Irish aire "vigilance;" Gothic ferja "watcher;" Old English fær "danger, calamity"); related to *per- (1) "forward, through" (see per).

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