ramp是什么意思（ramp的用法）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。ramp是什么意思，ramp的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、ramp是什么意思

1、ramp 斜坡，匝道，狂蹦乱跳，狂暴，蔓延

2、来自古法语 ramper,爬，上升，登山，来自 Proto-Germanic*hrimp,卷起，弯起，收缩，来自 PIE*sker,弯，转，缩起，词源同 ring,curve.比喻用法，原用于形容动物蹲立在后脚跟上蓄势待发奔跑的姿势，引申诸相关词义。

二、ramp的用法

1、ramp

2、ramp: [18] A ramp is etymologically something you ‘climb’ up. The word was borrowed from French rampe, a derivative of the verb ramper ‘climb’, hence ‘slope’. This goes back to a Frankish *rampōn, and was borrowed into English in the 13th century as ramp. It now survives mainly in the form of its present participle, rampant [14], which preserves the sense ‘rearing up’. Rampage [18] may be a derivative.

3、ramp (n.1)

4、1778, "slope," from French rampe, back-formation from Old French verb ramper "to climb, scale, mount;" see ramp (v.). Meaning "road on or off a major highway" is from 1952, American English.

5、ramp (n.2)

6、"rude, boisterous girl or woman," mid-15c., perhaps from ramp (v.). Compare romp in Johnson's Dictionary (1755): "a rude, awkward, boisterous, untaught girl."

7、ramp (v.)

8、c. 1300, "to climb; to stand on the hind legs" (of animals), from Old French ramper "to climb, scale, mount" (12c., in Modern French "to creep, crawl"), perhaps from Frankish *rampon "to contract oneself" (compare Old High German rimpfan "to wrinkle," Old English hrimpan "to fold, wrinkle"), via notion of the bodily contraction involved in climbing [Klein], from Proto-Germanic *hrimp- "to contract oneself." Related: Ramped; ramping.

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