spouse是什么意思（spouse的用法）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。spouse是什么意思，spouse的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、spouse是什么意思

1、spouse 配偶

2、来自古法语 spouse,婚姻伴侣，新娘，阴性格于 spous,新郎，来自拉丁语 sponsus,新郎，来自 spondere,庄严的承诺，词源同 sponsor,spondee.

二、spouse的用法

1、spouse

2、spouse: [12] A spouse is etymologically someone who has made a ‘promise’ to another – in this case, of marriage. The word comes via Old French spous, spouse from Latin spōnsus ‘bridegroom’ and spōnsa ‘bride’, noun uses of the past participle of spondēre ‘promise solemnly, betroth’ (source of English despondent and sponsor).=> sponsor

3、spouse (n.)

4、c. 1200, "a married person, either one of a married pair, but especially a married woman in relation to her husband," also "Christ or God as the spiritual husband of the soul, the church, etc.," also "marriage, the wedded state," from Old French spous (fem. spouse) "marriage partner," variant of espous/espouse (Modern French épous/épouse), from Latin sponsus "bridegroom" (fem. sponsa "bride"), literally "betrothed," from masc. and fem. past participle of spondere "to bind oneself, promise solemnly," from PIE *spend- "to make an offering, perform a rite" (see spondee). Spouse-breach (early 13c.) was an old name for "adultery."

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