趣词词典（- 英语词根词缀词源词典）

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一、趣词词典

1、fraud 欺诈，欺骗

2、来自拉丁语fraus, 欺骗，伤害，来自PIE*dhreugh, 欺骗，伤害，来自PIE*der的扩大格，撕开，剥皮，词源同tear, dermis.

二、- 英语词根词缀词源词典

1、fraud

2、fraud: see frustrate

3、fraud (n.)

4、mid-14c., "criminal deception" (mid-13c. in Anglo-Latin); from Old French fraude "deception, fraud" (13c.), from Latin fraudem (nominative fraus) "a cheating, deceit," of persons "a cheater, deceiver." Not in Watkins; perhaps ultimately from PIE *dhreugh- "to deceive" (cognates: Sanskrit dhruti- "deception; error"). Meaning "a fraudulent production, something intended to deceive" is from 1650s. The meaning "impostor, deceiver, pretender; humbug" is attested from 1850. Pious fraud (1560s) is properly "deception practiced for the sake of what is deemed a good purpose;" colloquially used as "person who talks piously but is not pious at heart."

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