趣词词典（- 英语词根词缀词源词典）

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一、趣词词典

1、garrison 卫戍部队

2、来自PIE*wer, 保护，防御，词源同warrant, weir. 原指城堡守卫，后指卫戍部队。

二、- 英语词根词缀词源词典

1、garrison

2、garrison: [13] The notion underlying garrison is of ‘protection’. Its ultimate source was Germanic *war-, denoting ‘caution’, which also produced English ward, warn, wary, and the -ware of beware. This produced the verb *warjan ‘protect, defend’, which Old French borrowed as garir (the related garer gave English garage). From it was derived the Old French noun garison ‘defence, protection’, from which English borrowed garrison. The concrete senses ‘fortress’, and hence ‘detachment of troops in such a fortress’, developed in the 15th century.=> beware, garage, ward, warn, wary

3、garrison (v.)

4、"to place troops in," 1560s, from garrison (n.). Related: Garrisoned; garrisoning.

5、garrison (n.)

6、c. 1300, "store, treasure," from Old French garison "defense, protection, safety, security; crops, food; salvation; healing, recovery, cure" (Modern French guérison "cure, recovery, healing") from garir "defend" (see garret). Meaning "fortified stronghold" is from early 15c.; that of "body of troops in a fortress" is from mid-15c., a sense taken over from Middle English garnison "body of armed men stationed in a fort or town to guard it" (late 14c.), from Old French garnison "provision, munitions," from garnir "to furnish, provide" (see garnish (v.)).

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