calculate是什么意思（calculate的用法）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。calculate是什么意思，calculate的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、calculate是什么意思

1、calculate 计算

2、来自词根calc, 小石子。因古时用小石子计数。

二、calculate的用法

1、calculate

2、calculate: [16] Calculate comes from the past participial stem of the Latin verb calculāre, a derivative of the noun calculus, which meant ‘pebble’. This was almost certainly a diminutive form of Latin calx, from which English gets calcium and chalk. The notion of ‘counting’ was present in the word from ancient times, for a specialized sense of Latin calculus was ‘stone used in counting, counter’ (its modern mathematical application to differential and integral calculus dates from the 18th century).Another sense of Latin calculus was ‘stone in the bladder or kidney’, which was its meaning when originally borrowed into English in the 17th century.=> calcarious, calcium, calculus, causeway, chalk

3、calculate (v.)

4、1560s, "to compute, to estimate by mathematical means," from Latin calculatus, past participle of calculare "to reckon, compute," from calculus (see calculus). Meaning "to plan, devise" is from 1650s. Replaced earlier calculen (mid-14c.), from Old French calculer. Related: Calculable.

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