meritocracy是什么意思（meritocracy的用法）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。meritocracy是什么意思，meritocracy的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、meritocracy是什么意思

1、meritocracy 精英领导体制

2、merit,才能，-cracy,管理，词源同democracy.引申词义精英领导体制。

二、meritocracy的用法

1、meritocracy (n.)

2、coined 1958 by British sociologist Michael Young (1915-2002) and used in title of his book, "The Rise of the Meritocracy"; from merit (n.) + -cracy. Related: Meritocratic. [Young's book] imagined an elite that got its position not from ancestry, but from test scores and effort. For him, meritocracy was a negative term; his spoof was a warning about the negative consequences of assigning social status based on formal educational qualifications, and showed how excluding from leadership anyone who couldn’t jump through the educational hoops would create a new form of discrimination. And that’s exactly what has happened. [Lani Guinier, interview, "New York Times," Feb. 7, 2015]

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