spiritual是什么意思（spiritual的用法）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。spiritual是什么意思，spiritual的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、spiritual是什么意思

1、spiritual 精神的，灵魂的，心灵的

2、spirit,精神，灵魂，-al,形容词后缀。

二、spiritual的用法

1、spiritual (adj.)

2、c. 1300, "of or concerning the spirit" (especially in religious aspects), from Old French spirituel, esperituel (12c.) or directly from a Medieval Latin ecclesiastical use of Latin spiritualis "of or pertaining to breath, breathing, wind, or air; pertaining to spirit," from spiritus "of breathing, of the spirit" (see spirit (n.)). Meaning "of or concerning the church" is attested from mid-14c. Related: Spiritually. An Old English word for "spiritual" was godcundlic. In avibus intellige studia spiritualia, in animalibus exercitia corporalia [Richard of St. Victoror (1110-1173): "Watch birds to understand how spiritual things move, animals to understand physical motion." - E.P.]

3、spiritual (n.)

4、"African-American religious song," 1866, from spiritual (adj.). Earlier "a spiritual thing" (1660s).

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