suburb是什么意思(suburb的用法)
大家好,知识小编来为大家讲解下。suburb是什么意思,suburb的用法很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
一、suburb是什么意思
1、suburb 郊区
2、sub-,在下,-urb,城市,词源同 urban,urbane.引申词义郊区,城乡结合部。
二、suburb的用法
1、suburb
2、suburb: see urban
3、suburb (n.)
4、early 14c., "area outside a town or city," whether agricultural or residential but most frequently residential, from Old French suburbe "suburb of a town," from Latin suburbium "an outlying part of a city" (especially Rome), from sub "below, near" (see sub-) + urbs (genitive urbis) "city" (see urban). Glossed in Old English as underburg. Just beyond the reach of municipal jurisdiction, suburbs had a bad reputation in 17c. England, especially those of London, and suburban had a sense of "inferior, debased, licentious" (as in suburban sinner, slang for "loose woman, prostitute"). By 1817, the tinge had shifted to "of inferior manners and narrow views." Compare also French equivalent faubourg. [T]he growth of the metropolis throws vast numbers of people into distant dormitories where ... life is carried on without the discipline of rural occupations and without the cultural resources that the Central District of the city still retains. [Lewis Mumford, 1922]
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