through是什么意思（through的用法）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。through是什么意思，through的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、through是什么意思

1、through 穿过，通过

2、来自中英语 thurh,穿过，通过，来自 Proto-Germanic*thurkh,穿过，通过，来自 PIE*tere,弯， 转，跨过，词源同 turn,trans-,transport.

二、through的用法

1、through

2、through: [OE] Through comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *thurkh, which also produced German durch and Dutch door. Its ultimate source was the Indo-European base *tr-, which also produced Latin trans ‘across’. Thorough is historically the same word as through.=> nostril, thorough, thrill

3、through (prep., adv.)

4、late 14c., metathesis of Old English þurh, from Proto-Germanic *thurkh (cognates: Old Saxon thuru, Old Frisian thruch, Middle Dutch dore, Dutch door, Old High German thuruh, German durch, Gothic þairh "through"), from PIE root *tere- (2) "to cross over, pass through, overcome" (cognates: Sanskrit tirah, Avestan taro "through, beyond," Latin trans "beyond," Old Irish tre, Welsh tra "through"). Not clearly differentiated from thorough until early Modern English. Spelling thro was common 15c.-18c. Reformed spelling thru (1839) is mainly American English.

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