导读 大家好,知识小编来为大家讲解下。perfume是什么意思,perfume的用法很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!一、perfume是什么意思1、pe

大家好,知识小编来为大家讲解下。perfume是什么意思,perfume的用法很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

一、perfume是什么意思

1、perfume 香水

2、per-,完全的,fume,烟气,烟熏。其原义为烟熏消毒,后引申词义香水。

二、perfume的用法

1、perfume

2、perfume: [16] The -fume of perfume is the same word as English fumes, but whereas fumes has gone downhill semantically, perfume has remained in the realms of pleasant odours. It comes from French parfum, a derivative of the verb parfumer. This was borrowed from early Italian parfumare, a compound formed from the prefix par- ‘through’ and fumare ‘smoke’, which denoted a ‘pervading by smoke’. When it first arrived in English, the semantic element ‘burning’ was still present, and perfume denoted the ‘fumes produced by burning a substance, such as incense’, but this gradually dropped out in favour of the more general ‘pleasant smell’.=> fume

3、perfume (n.)

4、1530s, "fumes from a burning substance," from Middle French parfum (16c.), from parfumer "to scent," from Old Provençal perfumar or cognate words in dialectal Italian (perfumare) or Spanish (perfumar), from Latin per- "through" (see per) + fumare "to smoke" (see fume (n.)). Meaning "fluid containing agreeable essences of flowers, etc.," is attested from 1540s.

5、perfume (v.)

6、1530s, "to fill with smoke or vapor," from perfume (n.) or from Middle French parfumer. Meaning "to impart a sweet scent to" is from 1530s. Related: Perfumed; perfuming.

本文到此分享完毕,希望对大家有所帮助。