主语谓语宾语的概念

今天小编肥嘟来为大家解答以上的问题。主语谓语宾语的概念相信很多小伙伴还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧！

1、句子成分一：主语、谓语、宾语一、主语主语表示句子所说的是什么人或什么事。

2、练习: 请找出下列句子的主语。

3、1. The boy comes from America. 2. He usually went to school alone. 3. Studying English is very important. 4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. 5. That he won the prize excited everyone. 6. It is important for us to have our dreams. 7. It is obvious that he was wrong. 8. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 归纳：主语一般由名词、_________________, 或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当(包括 ______、______ 还有 ________)。

4、另外, 当句子的主语为 __________、__________或 _________时, 主语部分太长, 为使句子平衡, 避免头重脚轻, 常用it作形式主语。

5、二、 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作 (即主语做了什么事)、状态或特征。

6、谓语由动词或短语动词充当, 或者由“系动词+表语”构成。

7、除了倒装等特殊情况外, 谓语总是位于主语的后面, 即“主语+谓语”。

8、动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。

9、实义动词单独作谓语, 连系动词与表语一起构成谓语, 情态动词与动词原形构成合成谓语, 助动词与动词的适当形式(如：原形、现在分词、过去分词)共同构成谓语部分。

10、注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。

11、练习：请找出下列句子的谓语并指出谓语的构成：实义动词、连系动词+表语、情态动词+动词的原形还是助动词+动词的适当形式?1. His parents are teachers. 2. The sun rises in the east.3. We have finished reading the book. 4. You ought to work harder. 5. I felt cold. 6. He doesn’t like music. 三、宾语宾语是动词的动作对象。

12、一般由名词、宾格代词(me, her等), 或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当 (包括不定式、动名词还有宾语从句)。

13、宾语可分为直接宾语和间接宾语, 间接宾语说明动作是对谁或为谁而做, 直接宾语则是动作的承受者或结果。

14、一般情况下, 宾语都在动词后面, 顺序是: 主语 → 谓语 → 宾语。

15、练习：请找出下列句子的宾语。

16、1. He has never met her in person. 2. She handed him a book. 3. He likes to play basketball.4. We enjoy listening to the music. 5. She said that she felt sick. 6. They sent the injured to hospital. 7. I find it impossible to believe her any longer. 8. We consider it no good getting up late.9. They believed it strange that he should have done that. 注意：当句子的宾语为__________、___________、或_________时, 常用形式宾语it, 以保持句子的平衡。

本文就为大家分享到这里，希望小伙伴们会喜欢。

　　免责声明：本文由用户上传，与本网站立场无关。财经信息仅供读者参考，并不构成投资建议。投资者据此操作，风险自担。 如有侵权请联系删除！