hinder是什么意思(hinder的用法)
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一、hinder是什么意思
1、hinder 妨碍,阻挡
2、hind,后面的,-er,比较级后缀。即更后面的,引申词义拉后腿,后由形容词变为动词,引申词义妨碍,阻挡。
二、hinder的用法
1、hinder (v.)
2、Old English hindrian "to harm, injure, impair, check, repress," from Proto-Germanic *hinderojan (cognates: Old Norse hindra, Dutch hinderen, Old High German hintaron, German hindern "to keep back"), from a root meaning "on that side of, behind" (see hind (adj.)); thus the ground sense is "to put or keep back," though this sense in English is recorded only from late 14c. Related: Hindered; hindering.
3、hinder (adj,)
4、"situated in the rear, toward the back," late 14c., probably from Old English hinder (adv.) "behind, back, afterward," but treated as a comparative of hind (adj.). Related to Old High German hintar, German hinter, Gothic hindar "behind." Middle English had hinderhede, literally "hinder-hood; posterity in time, inferiority in rank;" and hinderling "person fallen from moral or social respectability, wretch."
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