polish是什么意思（polish的用法）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。polish是什么意思，polish的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、polish是什么意思

1、polish 擦亮，抛光

2、来自古法语poliss-,装饰，擦亮，使整洁，来自拉丁语polire,装饰，使整洁，来自PIE*pel,推，击打，驱动，踩踏，词源同impel,compel,fuller(漂洗工，洗衣工)。

二、polish的用法

1、polish

2、polish: [13] Latin polīre ‘make smooth and shiny’ is the ultimate source of English polish. It passed into Old French as polir, whose stem form was poliss- – whence polish. The element -pol- of English interpolate is related to polīre.=> interpolate, polite

3、polish (v.)

4、early 14c., polischen "make smooth," from Old French poliss-, present participle stem of polir (12c.) "to polish, decorate, see to one's appearance," from Latin polire "to polish, make smooth; decorate, embellish;" figuratively "refine, improve," said to be from Proto-Indo-European *pel- "to thrust, strike, drive" (via the notion of fulling cloth). The sense of "free from coarseness, to refine" first recorded in English mid-14c. Related: Polished; polishing. Slang polish off "finish" is 1837, from notion of applying a coat of polish being the final step in a piece of work.

5、polish (n.)

6、1590s, "absence of coarseness," from polish (v.). From 1704 as "act of polishing;" 1819 as "substance used in polishing."

7、Polish (adj.)

8、1670s, from Pole + -ish. Related: Polishness. Polish-American attested from 1898.

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