趣词词典（- 英语词根词缀词源词典）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。趣词词典，- 英语词根词缀词源词典很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、趣词词典

1、cable 电缆

2、来自词根cap, 抓，拿，握，词源同accept, capture. 原指抓动物的绳索。

二、- 英语词根词缀词源词典

1、cable

2、cable: [13] The ultimate source of cable is late Latin capulum ‘lasso’, a derivative of the verb capere ‘take, seize’, either directly or perhaps via Arabic habl. In Provençal, capulum became cable, which produced the Old French form chable: so English must either have borrowed the word straight from Provençal, or from *cable, an unrecorded Anglo-Norman variant of the Old French word.=> capture, heave

3、cable (n.)

4、c. 1200, from Old North French cable, from Medieval Latin capulum "lasso, rope, halter for cattle," from Latin capere "to take, seize" (see capable). Technically, in nautical use, a rope 10 or more inches around, to hold the ship when at anchor; in non-nautical use, a rope of wire (not hemp or fiber). Given a new range of senses in 19c.: Meaning "message received by telegraphic cable" is from 1883 (short for cable message). Cable car is from 1879. Cable television first attested 1963; shortened form cable is from 1972.

5、cable (v.)

6、c. 1500, "to tie up with cables;" 1871, American English, "to transmit by cable;" from cable (n.). Related: Cabled; cabling.

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