趣词词典（- 英语词根词缀词源词典）

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一、趣词词典

1、gripe 抱怨，牢骚

2、词源同grab, grapple. 比喻义麻烦缠身的，痛苦，抱怨，发牢骚。

二、- 英语词根词缀词源词典

1、gripe (v.)

2、c. 1200,"to clutch, seize firmly,"from Old English gripan"grasp at, lay hold, attack, take, seek to get hold of,"from Proto-Germanic *gripan (cognates: Old Saxon gripan, Old Norse gripa, Dutch grijpen, Gothic greipan, Old High German grifan, German greifen"to seize"), from PIE root *ghreib-"to grip"(cognates: Lithuanian griebiu"to seize"). Figurative sense of"complain, grouse"is first attested 1932, probably from earlier meaning"produce a gripping pain in the bowels"(c. 1600; compare bellyache). Related: Griped; griping.

3、gripe (n.)

4、late 14c.,"a fast hold, clutch, grasp,"from gripe (v.). From c. 1600 as"cramp, pain in the bowels"(earlier of pangs of grief, etc., 1540s). Figurative sense of"a complaint"is by 1934.

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