2012年国考行测真题及答案 2012国家公务员考试行测答案
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一、概述
2012年国家公务员招考于10月27日至29日进行，涉及行测、申论和面试等环节。其中，行测考试是公务员招聘考试中最重要的环节之一。
由于行测考试涵盖的面较广，包括言语理解与表达、数量关系、资料分析等多个专业领域，因此其难度也相对较大。2012年国考的行测考试难度与以往相比并没有显著的变化，但总体水平还是较高的。
二、真题及答案
以下是2012年国考行测真题及答案，共分为四个部分：
1.言语理解与表达
Directions：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to complete the test. There are 30 questions in all. Each question is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 1- 5
1. Most of us prefer working in a job that _______ some challenge.
A．presented B．presents
C．can present D．had presented
2. The _______ trucks were blocking the highway for hours causing a massive traffic jam.
A．collapsed B．crashed
C．smashed D．bumped
3. I can hardly imagine that someone can resist the temptation to buy such a(n) _______ piece of jewelry.
A．exquisite B．pleasing
C．graceful D．glamorous
4. Finally, we reached a(n) _______ that would lead us up to the top of the hill.
A．branch B．path
C．way D．course
5. We’ll have to ____________ the conference because of funding difficulties.
A．call off B．call for
C．call up D．call back
答案：
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
解析：
1.“present”表示“现在”，表现出来的感觉比较真实，符合题意。
2.“collapsed”指的是倒塌，“crashed”指的是撞击，“smashed”指的是砸碎，“bumped”指的是轻微碰撞，只有“crashed”符合题意。
3.“exquisite”即精美的，符合题意。
4.“path”为指明方向的通道，符合题意。
5.“call off”表示取消，符合题意。
2.数量关系
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 25 minutes to complete the test. There are 20 questions in all. Each question is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 1-5 refer to the following graphs.
The low pressures, or storm centers, of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres have important effects on the distribution of land surface features (mountains, plateaus, etc.) and on the direction and intensity of ocean currents.
1. Which hemisphere has more “landlocked” ocean water?
A. Northern Hemisphere/B. Southern Hemisphere
C. Both are the same
D. Cannot be determined
2. Which location generally has more stable annual temperatures than the others?
A. Quito/Arequipa
B. Cape Town/Rome
C. Lake Tahoe/Aspen
D. New York/Toronto
3. What is the range of seas with the greatest annual surface temperature variability, listed in order from smallest to largest variability?
A. Arctic Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea
B. Mediterranean Sea, Arctic Sea, Red Sea
C. Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Arctic Sea
D. Red Sea, Arctic Sea, Mediterranean Sea
4. What is the difference in annual range between the moderate and severe climates?
A. 50 degrees Celsius
B. 40 degrees Celsius
C. 30 degrees Celsius
D. 20 degrees Celsius
5. How does the influence of low pressures differ between the hemispheres?
A. The Northern Hemisphere has more low pressure areas than the Southern
B. The Southern Hemisphere has more low pressure areas than the Northern
C. Both hemispheres are the same
D. Not enough information
答案：
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
解析：
1. 从图1可知，南半球海洋地位(被陆地包括的情况)明显多于北半球，故选B。
2. 套用图2，可知有进一步的问法：“Which climate has the most stable temperatures？”答案是Cape Town/Rome，故选B。
3. 从图3可知中海变化最小，北极洋变化最大，故答案是B。
4. 观察图2表格，可得到答案。
5. 从图1可知，南半球低压带占比更大，故选B。
3.资料分析
Directions：This part is to test your ability to translate written material into information. There are five questions in this part. You are required to read the given passage and answer the questions that follow by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn just signed into law a bill that requires motorists to slow down and, if possible, “change lanes” when passing a stationary, authorized emergency vehicle. Says Quinn, “our emergency personnel deserve to be protected as they work to save the lives of others. With this law, we are making our roads safer for everyone.”
Several other states have already implemented such laws, including Florida, which enacted its “Move Over Act” in 2002. According to Florida Highway Patrol spokesperson Mark Wysocky, Florida was the third state to implement such laws.
1. Which state enacted its “Move Over Act” in 2002?
A. Illinois
B. Florida
C. The article does not state which state enacted the law in 2002.
D. None of the above.
2. This law applies to:
A. Any stationary law enforcement vehicle.
B. Any stationary authorized emergency vehicle.
C. Any stationary vehicle.
D. None of the above.
3. If it is not possible for a motorist to “change lanes,” what is he or she required to do?
A. Slow down.
B. Speed up.
C. Stop and yield.
D. None of the above.
4. According to the article, what was the main reason for enacting this law?
A. To create construction jobs.
B. To lower the frequency of natural disasters.
C. To improve highway safety.
D. None of the above.
5. According to the article:
A. Several states already have similar laws.
B. Only Florida has such laws.
C. The “Move Over Act” was enacted in 2003.
D. None of the above.
答案：
1. B 2. B 3. A 4.C 5. A
解析：
1. The article states that “Florida, which enacted its ‘Move Over Act’ in 2002.”
2. The article states that the law applies to “any stationary, authorized emergency vehicle.”
3. The article states that if it is not possible for a motorist to “change lanes,” he or she is required to “slow down.”
4. The article states that the main reason for enacting this law is “to improve highway safety.”
5. The article states that “several other states have already implemented such laws.”
4.判断推理
Directions: For this part, you are given 5 statements followed by a passage, reading the statements and the passage carefully, you are to write whether the statements are True or False, and why. Answer brief explanations are required.
Example:
Statement: A bushfire destroyed homes during summer in Australia.
Answer: True. The passage describes a bushfire and its devastating effects during the summer season in Australia.
Passage: “We've got a real problem here, Sandy,\" said the firefighter as he kicked at the smoldering brush. The San Gabriel Mountains had suffered from the droughts of the last decade, and this summer the hillsides were particularly dry. The small brush fire had grown quickly, and now firefighters from several local fire departments were trying to put it out. But the blaze seemed to be getting worse. As helicopters flew overhead, dropping water on the burgeoning flames, the men on the ground recognized that they had a serious situation on their hands. The area was home to hundreds of people who would lose their property if nothing was done to contain the fire. It took nearly a week for the firefighters to tame the blaze, which had destroyed dozens of homes and left hundreds of people homeless. But in the end they were successful, and as the last embers were extinguished, the firefighters knew they had done their job.
Answer: False
The passage describes a brush fire in the San Gabriel Mountains, not in Australia, and does not mention destruction of any homes.
1. It is particularly humid in the San Gabriel Mountains.
2. The brush fire in the passage grew quickly because of damp conditions.
3. The firefighters had a difficult time coping with the blaze.
4. Hundreds of people were left homeless because of the fire.
5. The firefighters were unsuccessful in their efforts.
答案：
1. False. The passage mentions droughts, which indicates an arid climate, not humid conditions.
2. False. The passage does not indicate the cause of the rapid growth of the fire.
3. True. The passage describes the firefighters recognizing that they had a serious situation on their hands.
4. True. The passage states that the blaze had destroyed dozens of homes and that hundreds of people were left homeless.
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