hospital是什么意思（hospital的用法）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。hospital是什么意思，hospital的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、hospital是什么意思

1、hospital 医院

2、来自古法语hospital,旅店，来自拉丁语hospes,客人，词源同host,guest.后用于指为需要的人提供的收容所或慈善机构，现用于指医院。

二、hospital的用法

1、hospital

2、hospital: [13] Like hospices, hostels, and hotels, hospitals were originally simply places at which guests were received. The word comes via Old French hospital from medieval Latin hospitāle, a noun use of the adjective hospitālis ‘of a guest’. This in turn was derived from hospit-. the stem of Latin hospes ‘guest, host’.In English, hospital began its semantic shift in the 15th century, being used for a ‘home for the elderly or infirm, or for down-and-outs’; and the modern sense ‘place where the sick are treated’ first appeared in the 16th century. The original notion of ‘receiving guests’ survives, of course, in hospitality [14] and hospitable [16]. Hospice [19] comes via French from Latin hospitium ‘hospitality’, another derivative of hospes.=> hospice, hospitable, host, hostel, hotel

3、hospital (n.)

4、mid-13c., "shelter for the needy," from Old French hospital, ospital "hostel" (Modern French hôpital), from Late Latin hospitale "guest-house, inn," neuter of Latin adjective hospitalis "of a guest or host," from hospes (genitive hospitis); see host (n.1). Later "charitable institution to house and maintain the needy" (early 15c.); sense of "institution for sick people" is first recorded 1540s.

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