salad是什么意思（salad的用法）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。salad是什么意思，salad的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、salad是什么意思

1、salad 沙拉，色拉

2、来自古法语 salade,沙拉，色拉，来自通俗拉丁语*salata,缩写自 herba salata,盐水腌渍的蔬菜， 来自 sal,盐，词源同 salt.

二、salad的用法

1、salad

2、salad: [15] Etymologically, a salad is a ‘salted’ dish. The word comes via Old French salade from Vulgar Latin *salāta, a noun use of the feminine past participle of Latin *salāre ‘put salt on to, treat with salt’. This is turn was a derivative of sāl ‘salt’, a relative of English salt. The Romans were fond of dishes of assorted raw vegetables with a dressing, and this often consisted of brine – hence the name, which is short for herba salāta ‘salted vegetables’.=> salt

3、salad (n.)

4、late 14c., from Old French salade (14c.), from Vulgar Latin *salata, literally "salted," short for herba salata "salted vegetables" (vegetables seasoned with brine, a popular Roman dish), from fem. past participle of *salare "to salt," from Latin sal (genitive salis) "salt" (see salt (n.)). Dutch salade, German Salat, Swedish salat, Russian salat are from Romanic languages. Salad days "time of youthful inexperience" (perhaps on notion of "green") is first recorded 1606 in Shakespeare and probably owes its survival, if not its existence, to him. Salad bar first attested 1940, American English.

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