philosophy是什么意思(philosophy的用法)
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一、philosophy是什么意思
1、philosophy 哲学
2、philo-,爱,爱好,-soph,思考,智慧,词源同Sophia,sophist.引申词义哲学家。
二、philosophy的用法
1、philosophy
2、philosophy: [14] Greek phílos (a word of uncertain origin) meant ‘loving’. It has entered into an enormous range of English compounds, including philander [17] (adopted from a Greek word meaning ‘loving men’), philanthropy [17], philately, and philology [17], not to mention all the terms suffixed with -phil or -phile, such as Anglophile [19] and paedophile [20]. Philosophy itself means etymologically ‘loving wisdom’. It comes via Old French filosofie and Latin philosophia from Greek philosophíā, whose second element was a derivative of sophós ‘wise’ (source of English sophisticate).=> sophisticate
3、philosophy (n.)
4、c. 1300,"knowledge, body of knowledge,"from Old French filosofie"philosophy, knowledge"(12c., Modern French philosophie) and directly from Latin philosophia and from Greek philosophia"love of knowledge, pursuit of wisdom; systematic investigation,"from philo-"loving"(see philo-) + sophia"knowledge, wisdom,"from sophis"wise, learned;"of unknown origin.Nec quicquam aliud est philosophia, si interpretari velis, praeter studium sapientiae; sapientia autem est rerum divinarum et humanarum causarumque quibus eae res continentur scientia. [Cicero,"De Officiis"]
[Philosophical problems] are, of course, not empirical problems; but they are solved through an insight into the workings of our language, and that in such a way that these workings are recognized -- despite an urge to misunderstand them. The problems are solved, not through the contribution of new knowledge, rather through the arrangement of things long familiar. Philosophy is a struggle against the bewitchment (Verhexung) of our understanding by the resources of our language. [Ludwig Wittgenstein,"Philosophical Investigations,"1953] Meaning"system a person forms for conduct of life"is attested from 1771.
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